Title : Preparation and characterization of Ti/SnO2-Sb-NSG electrode for optimization the direct oxidation of methyl orange dyes using box-benhken design
Abstract:
The degradation of methyl orange (MO) was studied by the direct electrooxidation using nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene (NSG) supported antimony doped tin oxide (Ti/SnO2-Sb). The Sol gel and microwave technics were used to prepare the electrode material (Ti/SnO2-Sb-NSG). Raman, XRD, and FTIR spectroscopy analyses help to confirm the coating of titanium substrate with the SnO2-Sb-NSG film. Linear sweet voltammetry results show that the Ti/SnO2-Sb-NSG material possesses high oxygen overvoltage, which is an important characteristic of anodic materials for electrochemical direct oxidation. The effect of three independent variables including electrolysis time, current density and dye concentration on the performance of the anodic oxidation system was modeled using the Box-Behnken Design4. The optimum conditions for MO degradation were a current density of 18 mA/cm², an electrolysis time of 6 h and a dye concentration of 29 mg/L. However, based on these optimums, MO was degraded at 98.71 %.However, based on these optimums, MO was degraded at 98.71 %. Based on the intermediate compounds, the degradation mechanism of MO at the Ti/SnO2-Sb-NSG anode was proposed.
Furthermore, the lifetime of Ti/SnO2-Sb-NSG electrode was about 31.6 h while Ti/SnO2-Sb electrode was 9.0 h. Based on the results, direct electrooxidation using Ti/SnO2-Sb-NSG electrode could be a proper process for the treatment of textile wastewater.